Hair and Nail Disorders

Hair and nail disorders can encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the health and appearance of hair and nails. Here are some common disorders related to hair and nails:

Hair Disorders:

1. Alopecia Areata: This is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.

2. Androgenetic Alopecia (Male and Female Pattern Baldness): This genetic condition leads to hair thinning and eventual hair loss, typically in a specific pattern.

3. Telogen Effluvium: This is a condition where a significant number of hair follicles enter the resting phase simultaneously, leading to excessive shedding.

4. Trichotillomania: This is a psychological disorder characterized by the urge to pull out one's hair, leading to noticeable hair loss.

5. Dandruff and Seborrheic Dermatitis: Conditions characterized by flaky, itchy scalp and sometimes hair loss.

Nail Disorders:

1. Onychomycosis (Nail Fungus): Fungal infection of the nails, leading to discoloration, thickening, and brittleness.

2. Paronychia: Infection around the nail, often causing redness, swelling, and pus formation.

3. Ingrown Toenails: When the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and inflammation.

4. Psoriasis of the Nails: Psoriasis can affect the nails, causing changes in color, texture, and shape.

5. Beau's Lines: Transverse depressions or ridges across the fingernails or toenails, often indicative of a temporary interruption in nail growth.

6. Brittle Nails: Nails that are prone to splitting, peeling, or breaking due to various factors like nutritional deficiencies, excessive moisture, or exposure to harsh chemicals.

7. Yellow Nail Syndrome: A condition where nails thicken and yellow, often associated with respiratory or lymphatic conditions.

Category:Hair and Nail Disorders